The **Israeli Air Force (IAF)**, established on May 28, 1948, is the aerial and space warfare branch of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), playing a crucial role in Israel’s national defense and regional military operations[1][4]. Born simultaneously with the State of Israel and in the heat of battle, the IAF started with a modest fleet of commandeered and smuggled civilian and surplus World War II aircraft. Its veteran pilots included World War II combatants from multiple countries, bringing vital expertise to the nascent force[2][3]. Throughout its history, the IAF has been pivotal in all major Israeli conflicts. It gained early prominence during the 1948 War of Independence by performing reconnaissance, intercepting enemy aircraft, and providing air support. One of its most significant achievements came during the Six-Day War in 1967 with Operation Focus, a preemptive strike that destroyed much of the opposing Arab air forces on the first day, securing Israeli air supremacy[1]. The IAF also executed notable strategic operations such as the 1976 Entebbe rescue mission, the 1981 strike on Iraq’s Osirak nuclear reactor, and precision raids beyond Israel’s borders, demonstrating its evolution from a reactive defensive force to a strategic power projection tool[5]. Technologically, the IAF has continuously modernized its fleet, integrating advanced aircraft, drones, and electronic warfare systems. It developed indigenous variants like the Kfir fighter jet, adapting foreign designs to local needs amid embargoes[6]. The force’s emphasis on innovation and adaptability has enabled it to maintain aerial superiority despite facing sophisticated Soviet-era air defenses and persistent regional threats[5][7]. Today, under commanders like Aluf Tomer Bar, the IAF supports ground, naval, and intelligence operations with precision strikes, aerial defense, and humanitarian missions worldwide. It remains a critical pillar of Israel’s military strength and a leading example of integrating cutting-edge technology with operational excellence in